Page 5:
Pages 8-9:
The responses of the others present, excluding the
United States, may be summed up along the following
lines:
(1) Quite clearly all those present wanted to
return to a relatively fixed rate system with wider
margins to add flexibility.
(2) Any new system should be based on a "neutral
reserve instrument" rather than be one in which the
dollar had special privileges.
(3) A new system clearly requires a process of
realignment to which all must make a contribution.
(4) There was general agreement that the condi
tions of the world economy were potentially as
Mr. Zijlstra had described them.
(5) All were agreed that the U.S. surcharge was
a major impediment to realignment, a major prod to
restrictions elsewhere; and they pressed for early removal.
Central to the discussion also was a statement
by the Managing Director of the International Monetary
Fund, Mr. Schweitzer, who listed the main issues, sepa
rating them out in terms of possible stages. The
Managing Director had made a strong plea for beginning
to negotiate the issues in the first stage, and at the
concluding session of the Ministers on Thursday much
attention was given to the possibility of adopting
9/21/71
this as a work program. Mr. Schweitzer's list of issues
was as follows:
(i) A realignment of currencies.
(ii) A decision on the price of currencies in terms
of gold and, what is perhaps more important, in terms of
SDR's and positions in the Fund.
(iii) The adoption of somewhat wider margins, at
least on a temporary basis in present uncertainties.
(iv) The abolition of the U.S. surcharge.
(v) Measures designed to improve the U.S. balance
of payments that lie outside the exchange rate field.
(vi) New understandings about the role and the
convertibility of the U.S. dollar and, for the longer
term, on the place of reserve currencies, gold, and
SDR's in the international monetary system.
(vii) The desirable way of handling flows of capi
tal between industrial countries, including controls,
monetary policy, etc.
Mr. Schweitzer had included the first four in his
immediate work program. This was, however, rejected by
Secretary Connally on the grounds that we should have
some time to have our Deputies take a hard look at this
program; and, more particularly, because it seemed to
demote the trade and burden-sharing issues to a subse
quent phase and to put the gold price in the forefront
of the issues.
To read more historical FED documents and minutes go here. Pick a year and just search for key words in the document. For Example, 1970 and 1971 using a word find for gold, SDR, or IMF is what I used. But just pick a year where something interesting happened and try to see if it was discussed and to what length. It can be pretty interesting and doesn't take long at all.
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